Survey and Analysis of Pathologies in Buildings

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The Survey and Analysis of Pathologies in Buildings refers to the process of inspecting and evaluating structural and non-structural defects or failures in a building, with the goal of identifying and diagnosing problems that could compromise the safety, functionality, or durability of the construction. This process is essential for ensuring proper maintenance and extending the building's useful life.

Stages of Survey and Analysis of Pathologies

Visual Inspection: The first stage involves a detailed observation of the building, looking for obvious signs of problems, such as cracks, leaks, material degradation, among others.
Identification of Pathologies: The pathologies can be varied, including:
- Cracks and Fissures: Structural issues that can be caused by foundation movement, excessive loads, or other factors.
- Water Infiltration: Caused by failures in roofs, walls, or drainage systems.
- Mold and Fungi: Resulting from excessive moisture or inadequate ventilation.
- Corrosion: In structural metals or concrete reinforcement.
- Wear of Materials: Such as the deterioration of finishes or coatings.
Technical Analysis: After identifying the pathologies, a more detailed analysis is conducted using instruments like sondages, thermography, or laboratory tests to evaluate the extent and cause of the problem.
Preparation of the Report: The survey and analysis culminate in a technical report that describes the identified pathologies, their causes, the extent of the damage, and recommendations for repair or structural reinforcement.

Importance of Survey and Analysis of Pathologies

Safety: Identifying and correcting structural or safety issues prevents accidents and ensures the stability of the building.
Preventive Maintenance: Analyzing the pathologies allows for anticipating larger problems, conducting more economical and effective interventions before the damage worsens.
Property Valuation: Well-maintained buildings without pathologies have a higher market value and offer a safer and more comfortable environment.
Compliance with Standards: Ensuring the building complies with safety and habitability standards.

Conclusion

The survey and analysis of pathologies is a crucial process for ensuring the integrity and durability of buildings. It allows for the detection of problems at an early stage and promotes their resolution, preventing more severe damage and enhancing the safety and comfort of the occupants.